IELTS WRITING TASK 2 – TOURISM

Tourism today creates a variety of problems, such as pollution due to flights, traffic congestion, and water pollution.

Do you think that governments should impose extra taxes on flights or accommodations to restrict today’s tourism industry?

Tourism has become an integral part of the global economy, contributing significantly to job creation and economic growth. However, it is undeniable that tourism also brings along a range of problems that need to be addressed. Pollution due to flights, traffic congestion, and water pollution are some of the key issues associated with today’s tourism industry. In order to tackle these problems effectively, governments should impose extra taxes on flights or accommodations.

Firstly, pollution caused by flights is a major concern for the environment. Air travel contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. By imposing extra taxes on flights, governments can discourage excessive air travel and promote alternative modes of transportation such as trains or buses which have lower carbon footprints.

Secondly, traffic congestion in tourist destinations is a common problem that affects both locals and visitors alike. Extra taxes on accommodations can help regulate tourist influx by making it more expensive for tourists to stay in popular areas during peak seasons. This would encourage tourists to explore less crowded destinations and distribute the economic benefits more evenly.

Lastly, water pollution caused by tourism activities poses a threat to marine ecosystems and local communities reliant on them. By imposing additional taxes on accommodations located near sensitive coastal areas or implementing stricter regulations on waste management practices in hotels, governments can ensure sustainable tourism practices are followed.

Critics argue that imposing extra taxes may discourage tourists from visiting certain destinations or make travel unaffordable for some individuals. However, it is important to prioritize environmental sustainability over short-term economic gains. Governments can use revenue generated from these taxes towards developing sustainable infrastructure and promoting eco-friendly practices within the industry.

In conclusion, while tourism undoubtedly brings numerous benefits to economies worldwide, it also creates various environmental challenges such as pollution due to flights, traffic congestion, and water pollution. Imposing extra taxes on flights or accommodations is an effective way for governments to restrict today’s tourism industry while promoting sustainable practices and protecting natural resources for future generations.

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