IELTS WRITING TASK 2 – SHOPPING

Some people get into debt by buying things they don’t need and can’t afford.

What are the reasons for this behaviour?

What action can be taken to prevent people from having this problem?

In the modern consumerist society, it is not uncommon for individuals to fall into the trap of accumulating debt by purchasing unnecessary and unaffordable items. This behavior can be attributed to several reasons.

Firstly, the influence of advertising plays a significant role in enticing people to buy things they don’t need. Advertisements often create a sense of urgency and desire, convincing individuals that they must possess certain products to be happy or successful. Consequently, people succumb to this pressure and make impulsive purchases without considering their financial situation.

Secondly, societal pressure also contributes to this behavior. Many individuals feel compelled to keep up with their peers or maintain a certain image. They may purchase luxury goods or engage in excessive spending as a means of fitting in or gaining social status, even if it means going into debt.

Furthermore, lack of financial literacy and poor money management skills are major factors leading to this problem. Many people are unaware of budgeting techniques or fail to prioritize their expenses effectively. This lack of knowledge results in overspending and accumulating debt.

To prevent individuals from falling into this cycle of debt, various actions can be taken. Firstly, promoting financial education at an early age is crucial. Schools should incorporate personal finance courses into their curriculum so that students learn about budgeting, saving, and making informed financial decisions.

Additionally, stricter regulations on advertising practices could help mitigate the influence of manipulative marketing tactics on consumers’ spending habits. By imposing limitations on misleading advertisements that exploit emotions or create false needs, individuals would be less likely to make unnecessary purchases.

Lastly, fostering a culture that values experiences over material possessions could also discourage excessive spending. Encouraging activities such as travel or engaging in hobbies rather than acquiring material goods would shift the focus away from consumerism and towards personal fulfillment.

In conclusion, the reasons behind people getting into debt by buying things they don’t need and can’t afford are multifaceted: advertising influence, societal pressure, and lack of financial literacy. To prevent this problem, a combination of financial education, stricter regulations on advertising, and promoting a culture that values experiences should be implemented. By addressing these factors, individuals can make more informed decisions about their spending habits and avoid unnecessary debt.

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