IELTS WRITING TASK 2 – ENVIRONMENT

Thesedays, problems with pollution are becoming worse, particularly in large cities.

What are the reasons for this and how can this be solved?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

In recent years, pollution has become a pressing issue, especially in large cities. The worsening of pollution can be attributed to several factors, including industrialization, population growth, and the excessive use of fossil fuels. However, this problem can be addressed through various measures such as promoting renewable energy sources and implementing stricter regulations.

Firstly, the rapid industrialization witnessed in many large cities is a major contributor to pollution. Factories and manufacturing plants release harmful chemicals into the air and waterways, leading to air pollution and water contamination. Additionally, the increasing population in urban areas puts additional strain on resources and infrastructure, resulting in higher levels of pollution.

Moreover, the excessive use of fossil fuels for transportation is another significant cause of pollution. Vehicles emit harmful gases such as carbon dioxide that contribute to global warming and air pollution. To combat this issue effectively, governments should encourage the adoption of electric vehicles by providing incentives such as tax breaks or subsidies.

Furthermore, implementing stricter regulations on industries can help mitigate pollution levels. Governments should enforce emission standards for factories and power plants to ensure they adopt cleaner technologies. Additionally, imposing fines or penalties for non-compliance will incentivize companies to invest in eco-friendly practices.

In conclusion, the worsening problem of pollution in large cities is primarily due to industrialization and increased population growth. However, by promoting renewable energy sources like solar or wind power and enforcing stricter regulations on industries and transportation systems, we can significantly reduce pollution levels. It is crucial for governments worldwide to take immediate action

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