9 DECEMBER 2023, IELTS EXAM, WRITING TASK 2, EVENING SLOT, INDIA

Some people believe that it is possible for a country to be economically successful and have a clean environment. Others argue that these two aims are not compatible.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

There is an ongoing debate about whether a country can achieve economic success while maintaining a clean environment. Some argue that these two aims are not compatible, as economic growth often leads to environmental degradation. However, others believe that it is possible for a country to strike a balance between economic prosperity and environmental sustainability.

Those who argue against the compatibility of economic success and a clean environment point out that industrialization and rapid economic growth often come at the expense of natural resources. They argue that in order to fuel economic growth, countries tend to exploit their natural resources, leading to deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction. Additionally, industries may prioritize profit over environmental concerns, resulting in increased carbon emissions and pollution.

On the other hand, proponents of the idea that economic success and a clean environment can coexist emphasize the concept of sustainable development. They argue that by adopting environmentally friendly practices such as renewable energy sources and efficient waste management systems, countries can achieve both economic growth and environmental protection. They believe that investing in green technologies can create new job opportunities while reducing harmful emissions.

In my opinion, it is possible for a country to be economically successful without compromising its environment. However, achieving this requires strong government regulations and international cooperation. Governments should implement strict environmental policies and provide incentives for businesses to adopt sustainable practices. Furthermore, international collaboration is crucial in addressing global issues such as climate change.

In conclusion, while some people believe that economic success and a clean environment are incompatible goals for a country, I am convinced that with proper planning and commitment from governments worldwide, it is possible to achieve both objectives simultaneously. By prioritizing sustainable development practices and implementing stringent regulations on industries’ environmental impact, we can ensure long-term prosperity without sacrificing our planet’s health.

Essay Ideas

I. Introduction

A. Background information on the topic

B. Thesis statement: While some believe that economic success and a clean environment are incompatible, it is possible for a country to achieve both objectives simultaneously.

II. Argument against compatibility

A. Economic growth requires resource consumption and pollution

1. Industries rely on fossil fuels and natural resources

2. Increased production leads to higher waste generation

B. Environmental protection measures hinder economic development

1. Strict regulations increase costs for businesses

2. Limited use of land restricts expansion opportunities

III. Argument for compatibility

A. Sustainable practices can drive economic growth

1. Green technologies offer new business opportunities

2. Energy efficiency measures reduce operational costs for industries

B. Long-term economic success depends on a healthy environment

1. Environmental degradation affects public health and productivity

2. Consumers increasingly prefer eco-friendly products

IV. Counterargument: Challenges in achieving both aims simultaneously

A. Difficulty in balancing short-term economic gains with long-term environmental sustainability

1. Political pressure to prioritize immediate growth over environmental concerns

2. Limited financial resources for implementing environmentally friendly practices

V. Conclusion

A. Summary of main points discussed in the essay

B. Restate thesis statement: Although challenges exist, it is possible for a country to achieve both economic success and environmental cleanliness.

C. Provide personal opinion: Advocating for sustainable development policies that promote economic growth while safeguarding the environment is crucial for future generations.

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