15th July 2023, IELTS Exam, Writing Task 2, IELTS

Some people believe that children who commit crimes should be punished. Others think the parents should be punished instead.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

In the realm of criminal justice, the question of who should be held accountable for the actions of a child who commits a crime is a contentious one. Some argue that children should bear the consequences of their own actions, while others believe that parents should shoulder the blame. Both perspectives have valid points, and it is crucial to consider them before forming an opinion.

Advocates for punishing children argue that they possess agency and should face repercussions for their deeds. This approach emphasizes personal responsibility and aims to deter future criminal behavior by instilling a sense of accountability. On the other hand, proponents of parental punishment contend that parents play a pivotal role in shaping their child’s behavior. They argue that holding parents accountable would encourage them to take more active roles in preventing delinquency.

However, it is essential to recognize that each case is unique and may require different approaches. While some children may come from supportive environments where parental punishment could be effective, others may face challenges beyond their control such as neglect or abuse. In such cases, it would be unjust to solely blame parents without considering external factors.

In my opinion, a balanced approach is necessary when dealing with juvenile offenders. Instead of focusing solely on punishment, efforts should be made to rehabilitate these young individuals through counselling and education programs aimed at addressing underlying issues contributing to their criminal behavior. Additionally, providing support systems for parents can help them become more effective caregivers and reduce the likelihood of future offenses.

In conclusion, determining who should bear responsibility when a child commits a crime is complex. While both sides have valid arguments regarding punishing either the child or parent(s), it is crucial to consider individual circumstances before making judgments. A comprehensive approach involving rehabilitation for young offenders and support systems for parents seems most appropriate in fostering long-term change and reducing recidivism rates among juvenile offenders.

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